Hook length is the extra length of steel bar provided at the ends of stirrups and reinforcement bars to form a bend (hook). For a stirrup to work effectively, its ends must be bent into hooks of specific angles—typically 45°, 90°, or 135°, as recommended by IS 2502 and IS […]
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What is meant by Overhead Charge in Construction and Billing
Overhead charges in construction and billing encompass diverse expenses essential for project execution. These include site infrastructure, office operations, corporate oversight, resource mobilization, and safety measures. Covering a spectrum from labour accommodations to environmental safeguards, overhead charges ensure thorough financial planning for the successful implementation of projects. What is Overhead […]